Women and men need contraception at any time in their lives. Several factors need to be considered by couples when choosing the most appropriate contraceptive method. These include safety, effectiveness, availability (including accessibility and affordability) and acceptability.

While hormonal contraception and spirals are highly effective in preventing pregnancy, they do not protect against sexually transmitted diseases. Consistent and correct use of male condoms reduces the risk of HIV infection and other sexually transmitted diseases, including chlamydial infection, gonococcal infection (gonorrhea) and trichomoniasis.